In the field of web development, there are several programming and scripting languages. These scripting and programming languages are used for web development, mobile app development, web APIs, and any other internet-based service.
Developers can use a variety of frameworks to get started with their projects. These frameworks’ built-in capabilities make the entire development process faster and less time-consuming.
Laravel and Node are two of these frameworks. It is time to examine their pros and cons.
Laravel: The Best PHP Framework For Web Artisans
Taylor Otwell developed Laravel, a free and open-source PHP web framework. It is a Symfony-based framework for building web applications that follow the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural paradigm.
Laravel makes use of pre-existing components from several frameworks to assist in the development of web applications. The web application that was created is more organized and practical.
Laravel is a PHP framework that unifies the core components of PHP frameworks like CodeIgniter and Yii, as well as other programming languages like Ruby on Rails.
Laravel is used to develop 1,372 websites in India. Laravel is used by 8,432 (or 0.84%) of the top 1 million websites on the internet.
Furthermore, Laravel application development services are secure and resistant to a variety of cyber threats.
Features of Laravel
1. Template Engine
The Laravel framework is well-known for its built-in lightweight templates, which are used to create stunning layouts by seeding interactive information.
It also includes several widgets that use CSS and JS code to create sturdy structures. Laravel templates are created in such a manner that they build basic yet sophisticated layouts with distinguished components.
2. MVC Architectural Support
Laravel encourages the use of the MVC architecture pattern, which allows for the separation of business logic and presentation layers.
The MVC design in Laravel offers various built-in features that boost application efficiency, as well as security and usability.
3. Security
For Web applications, the Laravel framework provides very high security. It uses a salted and hashed password system that ensures that the password is never saved in the database in plain text format.
Furthermore, it generates an encrypted password using the “Bcrypt Hashing Algorithm.” In addition, this PHP web development framework uses structured SQL statements to prevent SQL injection threats.
4. Database Migration System
The database migration system of Laravel seeks to expand the web application’s database structure without recreating each time a new code update is made.
The Laravel Schema Builder helps to create database tables along with the quick addition of indices and columns.
The chance of data loss is quite low thanks to such a feature. Besides allowing you to change the database’s structure, it also allows you to use PHP code in place of SQL.
Node: Run JavaScript Everywhere
Node is a server-side runtime environment that is open-source and cross-platform. Within the Node runtime, it offers built-in JavaScript apps that may be run on OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Linux.
It also includes a comprehensive collection of JavaScript modules that make developing web applications with Node much easier.
You can now do a lot more with JavaScript than merely make websites dynamic. Other scripting languages, such as Python, can now achieve things that JavaScript cannot.
As of 2021, the most widely used programming languages among software developers worldwide were JavaScript and HTML/CSS, with over 65 percent of respondents using JavaScript and just over 56 percent using HTML/CSS.
Features of Node:
1. Asynchronous and Event-Driven
The Node library APIs are all asynchronous, or non-blocking. In other words, a Node server never waits for an API to return data.
The server switches to the next API after calling it, and a Node Events notification method allows the server to get a response from the previous API request.
2. Scalable and Single-Threaded
Node utilizes a single-threaded paradigm of looping events. Unlike traditional servers that generate restricted threads for answering requests, the event mechanism allows the server to react in a non-blocking way, making it very scalable.
Node uses a single-threaded application that can manage a substantially higher number of requests than traditional servers such as Apache HTTP Server.
3. Object-Oriented
Node’s history in JavaScript, which typically featured heaps of procedural spaghetti code, was a major point of contention.
As a result, frameworks like CoffeeScript and TypeScript were created to address these issues while also serving as an add-on for individuals who were concerned about code standards.
With the introduction and widespread acceptance of ES6, classes are now integrated into the system, and the code looks to be syntactically equivalent to C#, Java, and SWIFT.
4. Cross-Platform
Node is cross-platform and, when properly structured, may be processed into an executable with all of its own dependencies.
Comparison of Node and Laravel
Community
Node: With 69,800 stars and 30,466 commits on GitHub, Node shines out among the two backend frameworks when it comes to community and support.
Laravel: With 59,000 stars and 6,247 commits, Laravel is ranked second on the list.
Performance and Scalability
Node: Due to its asynchronous and non-blocking programming characteristics, Node provides excellent scalability and performance. This allows developers to code functionality while managing many events at the same time.
Laravel: When Laravel developers start generating and building different versions of the application, they run into scalability concerns. In addition, when it comes to performance, it falls short of the other two frameworks.
Learning Curve
Node: You won’t have any problems learning Node if you are familiar with JavaScript. However, developers find it difficult to code because of the framework’s asynchronous programming.
Laravel: Laravel, on the other hand, has a steeper learning curve. It does, however, come with excellent documentation and a variety of tools, such as Laracasts, that aid developers in mastering this PHP framework.
Rapid Development
Node: Due to its lightweight server, Node works well on most PCs. It can also handle a variety of requirements with ease.
Laravel: In comparison to the other two frameworks, it has a slow development speed.
Clean Architecture
Node: It operates on the basis of event-driven programming. The entire design is reliant on user input, events, and communications from other applications in this case.
Laravel: The MVC pattern is used by Laravel. Because of its simple and realistic syntax, it has been the preferred choice of many developers.
Conclusion
Both frameworks, Laravel and Node, have their unique set of features and capabilities. Which framework you select will be determined by the goals you set for your web development project.
You can use Laravel to avoid the hassle of third-party integrations for your website’s security and design requirements.
You can utilize Node for web development if you want to build lightweight, efficient, and performance-based websites and mobile applications.
